What U.S. and international film producers need to know about Germany

Key Information for International Film Producers in Germany


For American and other international film producers who are working on projects in Germany it is crucial to understand the legal landscape to ensure compliance and avoid any legal issues. Here are some key pieces of information that international producers may need regarding German film law:

  • Co-Production Agreements

    • Understanding the legal requirements and implications of co-producing a film in Germany, including any bi- and multilateral agreements that might affect co-productions.



  • Film Subsidies and Grants

    • Information on available subsidies and grants for film productions in Germany (e.g., German Federal Film Board/FFA, German Federal Film Fund/DFFF, German Motion Picture Fund/GMPF, regional film foundations).

    • Guidance on how to qualify for and access these incentives, including compliance with any specific requirements.



  • Intellectual Property Rights

    • Clarification of intellectual property rights, including copyright laws, trademarks, and licensing agreements for the film’s content.

    • Consultation regarding the specific copyright regulations in Germany and Europe, such as claims for reasonable remuneration, withdrawal of rights, implications of moral rights.

    • Protection of the film against unauthorized use and distribution.



  • Contractual Agreements

    • Drafting and reviewing contracts with key personnel, such as actors, directors, writers, and crew members.

    • Collective Bargaining Agreements and Common Remuneration Rules (GVR) regarding compensation.



  • Location Shooting

    • Identifying and securing shooting locations in Germany.

    • Complying with local regulations, permits, and any incentives related to filming in specific regions (required “regional effects” for film subsidies).



  • Distribution Agreements

    • Guidance on negotiating and drafting distribution agreements for the German market.

    • Compliance with German regulations related to film distribution and exhibition.



  • TV Broadcasting

    • Drafting of production agreements (wholly or partially financed) and license agreements.



  • Censorship and Ratings

    • Information on censorship laws and film ratings in Germany.

    • Ensuring that the film complies with any age restrictions or content regulations.



  • Labor Laws

    • Understanding German labor laws as they pertain to the film industry, including regulations on working hours, wages, and working conditions, collective bargaining agreements (Tarifverträge, Gemeinsame Vergütungsregeln).



  • Insurance

    • Advising on the types of insurance necessary for film productions in Germany, such as production insurance and liability coverage.



  • Dispute Resolution

    • Establishing mechanisms for dispute resolution, including the jurisdiction for any legal proceedings that may arise.



  • Local Regulations

    • Knowledge of any specific local regulations or permits required for filming in certain regions of Germany.



  • Chain of Title

    • Ensuring a clear chain of title for the film, including securing rights to the script, music, and other intellectual property.



  • Privacy Laws

    • Complying with German privacy laws, especially if the film involves the use of personal information or portrays real individuals.



  • Data Protection and Privacy

    • Complying with German and European Union data protection laws, especially under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

    • Implementing appropriate data protection measures for the handling of personal information.




Dr. Hans-Jürgen Homann is a qualified German lawyer who specializes in entertainment and film law and who can help U.S. and other international film producers navigate the legal complexities and ensure a smooth production process in Germany.
I would be glad to talk to you about your legal needs.

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